PhDone: Reflections on 6 years of graduate school and the future

After 6 years of hard work, it finally happened! I have completed all of the requirements for my doctoral degree in Electrical Engineering at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. Words almost cannot describe the weight that I feel has lifted off of my shoulders.

It was a long journey to get to this point. At times, it absolutely sucked. Other times, I felt amazing for the things I was able to do. I thoroughly lived my life in grad school: the good, the bad, and the inbetween. Since it has been a while since I posted, I wanted to highlight some of the adventures and acknowledge those who made this journey possible.

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Excerpt from Liz Dreyer’s explainer about her thesis research – 3/8/2018

Adventures

Grad school was quite the adventure. Here is a brief snapshot of some of the things I did these past six years.

Shared knowledge: I published 4 peer-reviewed papers (a 5th one was just submitted), 14 conference papers, and gave 13 presentations. Check out my Google Scholar profile here.

Spent time in the dark: I studied magneto-electric scattering using an ultrafast laser. Yes, I spent a lot of time in the dark trying to find weak signals. Here is a selfie of me in my lab.

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Traveled for fun: I traveled to India, Japan, South Korea, and Costa Rica with my husband. It was phenomenal getting to experience new cultures.

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Illuminated the dark: I spread the joy of the International Year of Light in 2015 by forming the Michigan Light Project. Together, 20+ volunteers hosted 16 events throughout the year and impacted over 1500 community members. We also published our work at SPIE Optics & Photonics 2016.

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Collaborated across cultures: I facilitated 2 two-week leadership camps for 40+ female engineering students in Liberia, Africa with the Society of Women Engineers. Check out this blog for more stories: https://gradsweatum.wordpress.com/category/liberia/

Puzzled: I created an Escape Room with the College of Engineering in 2016 for new graduate students. We created a puzzle set that was able to be done in 30 classrooms simultaneously for less than $30 per room. I also planned 2 additional rooms with my friend Andrew at his house. These rooms were one day events during the summer.

Involved on campus: I was very involved on campus. My main two organizations were the Optics Society at the University of Michigan and the Graduate Society of Women Engineers (GradSWE). When I started grad school, I told myself that I could only join two organizations. However, those two organizations multiplied into countless opportunities to learn, to serve, and to live life well during grad school.

Acknowledgements

A PhD is not the result of one researcher, working alone in a basement for years, only to emerge at the end with a fully formed dissertation. Rather, it takes a village to support the researcher along the way. I am grateful for my village. I am forever thankful to:

  • My husband Patrick, for being my rock.
  • My family – especially my parents, Mike and Cheri; my brother, Stephen; and my in-laws, Bill and Sally – for believing in me, even if you don’t always know what I do.
  • God, for sustaining my faith throughout this trial.
  • My friends at University of Michigan – especially Laura and Heather – for motivating me to keep going, and making the journey worthwhile.
  • My hometown friends – Allie, Mary, Natalie, Brooke, and Andrew – for being there before, during and after.
  • My research colleagues – Alex, Will, Mike, Ayan, Hengky, Manish, Theresa, Laura, Long, Krishnandu, Ayesheshim, and Tuan – for all of the big and small things in the lab.
  • My research adviser and thesis committee, for giving me feedback over the years and enabling this dissertation to be the best possible version.
  • The EECS support staff – especially Car, Amy, Greg, and Jose – for pushing me, helping me, and making ERB and EECS better places to be.
  • The College of Engineering staff – especially Kim, Tiffany, Shira, and Andria – for giving me countless opportunities to give back to the UM community.
  • Other UM offices – especially Women in Science and Engineering, Center for the Education of Women, Counseling and Psychological Services – for being there when I needed it.
  • The Science, Technology, and Public Policy certificate program, for teaching me how to be a responsible scientist, and citizen, in society.
  • My extracurricular organizations – especially Society of Women Engineers and the Optics Society at UM – for giving me the opportunity to be more than just a researcher.
  • Michigan Technological University – especially the Electrical & Computer Engineering Department – for providing me with the foundation to thrive in grad school. Go Huskies!

Finally, thank you to all the adults who took time to encourage my curiosity. Thank you to Rochester Community Schools – especially Mr. Mattick, my 6th grade Math teacher, who let me skip to 7th grade math; Mr. Thuma, my AP Physics teacher, who encouraged me to make my career in Science; and the Hart Middle School librarian who let me check out my own books. Thank you to everyone who believed in me.

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For all of those reading this who are struggling to get through school or any other task, I believe in you! Just keep going, if you are almost done. Ask for help when you need it. It never ceases to amaze me what people are willing to do to support the dreams of others.

You can do it!

Onward!

So, what’s next? I will be joining Boston Consulting Group in their Detroit office in May. I will be helping businesses and other organizations improve their performance by solving complex problems,  in industries as diverse as auto, retail, consumer products, telecomm, pharma, and finance. I am excited to solve interesting problems with a great team of people.

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Oh, and Go Blue!

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Enabled By Optics – OSA

The Optical Society – Industry Resources – The Optical Society (OSA).

Check out these excellent videos about Optics!

Optics technology is a critical component in products we use every day. However some may ask:  “What’s optics have to do with it?” OSA’s Annual Enabled by Optics Contest provides companies and students with a platform to explain how optics technology has impacted our world.

The corporate winner describes how their company purifies water using UV light. The student winner shows how barcode scanners work. Check them out and share!

My favorite is the student winner:

Black and White By Sarah Jaye Oliva, Ateneo de Manila University, Philippines

The New Me – Short Biographies

Now that I have graduated from Michigan Tech, it is time to updated my short biographies. There are two standard sizes: 1 paragraph and 120 characters.

So, here are mine:

Paragraph:

Elizabeth Cloos is a 1st year Electrical Engineering – Optics graduate student at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, MI. She graduated with a Bachelor’s degree in Electrical Engineering  in 2012 from Michigan Technological University in Houghton, MI.  She is a very active student with many interests. Cloos is a student member of IEEE, SPIE, OSA, SWE, and HKN. In her free time, she plays Clarinet and Accordion, enjoys reading, and playing games with friends. Cloos has a passion for engineering, optics, and people. Her passion for optics is evident in her research interests of nonlinear optics, laser cooling, and magento-optic effects. In general, she wishes to change the world through thoughtful application of photonic technology and human connection. Cloos’ long-term goals include obtaining a PhD in the optics field, obtaining her P.E. license, and traveling the world.

and

120 Character “Twitter Length”:

1st yr Optics grad student at Michigan. Michigan Tech ’12 alumna. Passionate about Optics, music, people, and language.

Want to learn more about me?
Twitter: www.twitter.com/efcloos
LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/in/efcloos

The Next Step

Greetings!

As the semester is quickly coming to a close, I am getting excited for the next steps in my life. I will be starting research at the University of Michigan in nonlinear optics under the UM Rackham Summer Institute research program in June. I am very excited to be taking my optics education to the next level.

  • University of Michigan – I will be pursuing a PhD in Electrical Engineering with a focus in optics and photonics. I will be researching with Dr. Stephen Rand in the areas of laser cooling and magneto-optic interactions such as the one shown here.
  • National Science Foundation GRFP – I have received a 3-year fellowship from the National Science Foundation. I was selected as one of 2000 recipients out of over 20,000 applicants.
  • Rackham Merit Fellowship – I have also received a fellowship from the UM Rackham College of Graduate Studies. This fellowship will support me after NSF.
  • Professional Societies – I will be continuing my involvement in SPIE, OSA, IEEE, and SWE. Ann Arbor has a local chapter of OSA. UM has graduate section of SWE. I hope to start up a student chapter of SPIE on campus before the end of the year. My professional involvement will greatly help my research.

Well, that gives a broad overview. I will try to update my blog more frequently with all of the exciting academic and social happenings in Ann Arbor, MI. Until then, T-19 days until graduation!

~ Liz

A Menagerie of Organizations

As a college student, it is common to join organizations. Some of them are for professional development, some of them are for fun.

In this post, I will write about all of the different organizations I am in and even a few I am not. We will look at the benefits of each, the time commitment, how they help me in my pursuit for higher education in Optics, and more.

Here we go!

Professional Organizations

Professional Organizations are organizations that extend beyond your college campus and work to provide you with an easy lead into the professional world. Often they are national or international with both collegiate and professional chapters. They carry long names condensed into a short acronym or initialism. Often, these organizations have membership fees, but you get a lot of mileage for those dollars.

SPIE: The International Society for Optics and PhotonicsSPIE Logo
Membership Status: Student
Member since: January 2010
Cost: $20.00 annually

As an Optics student, SPIE is a great organization to join. They have a wealth of optics information on their website and a lot of scholarships available for students. Similar to SPIE, is the OSA (Optical Society of America). Both of these orgs are dedicated to advancement of Photonic technology. At Michigan Tech, I am a general member of SPIE. We educate local schools about light, run information sessions for incoming students, and many photonics-related on the side. Check out the Paulding Lights story for a cool project we did. Also look at the MTU Chapter and official SPIE pages.

IEEE: The Institute for Electrical & Electronics Engineers
Membership Status: Student
Member since: September 2009
Cost: $30.00 annually

IEEE is great because of the breadth and depth of the organization.  Originally founded in 1884 as the American Institute of Electrical Engineers,  AIEE later merged with the Institute of Radio Engineers in 1963 to form the IEEE. Now, IEEE has over 395,000 members in 160 countries. As a student, IEEE offers many excellent resources. IEEE Spectrum magazine is a wonderful technological read and IEEE Xplore is a fantastic database site. It is my first stop for anything technological. At Michigan Tech, the IEEE has some of the best lab space on campus and is a great place to finish up lab projects.

SWE: Society of Women Engineers
Membership Status: Student
Member since: September 2008
Cost: $20.00 annually

Out of all of my professional organizations, SWE provides the most networking opportunities for college students. SWE is broken into regions which meet annually. By having regional meetings, it is much easier to meet and network than trying to travel to national conferences. SWE also has an annual national conference. This year, We11 is going to be in Chicago. At the national conference, it is possible to volunteer and really get to know the organization. With it being only 8 hours from Michigan Tech, a few of us are already registered as volunteers and are going to carpool. It is going to be awesome. Check back in October for an update on how it goes.

NSPE: National Society of Professional Engineers
Membership Status: Student
Member since: November 2009
Cost: FREE

National Society of Professional Engineers in a great society to be in if you desire to be a professional engineer. It is free for students to join. Also, they send you excellent engineering news updates and have great scholarships for incoming Junior students. I was fortunate enough to win the Steinman Award last year. Although most optics professions do not currently require professionals to be licensed as “Professional Engineers,” it is only a matter of time. My advice, take the F.E. exam now as a college student (I am!) when you still remember everything. Check back in the Spring for tales of studying for the FE.

HKN: Eta Kappa Nu Electrical & Computer Engineering Honor Society
Membership Status: Student
Member since: March 2011
Cost: $50.00 once

HKN  is the newest of the organizations that I am involved in. Actually, I just got inducted last Tuesday and was nominated to be President the same night. I joined HKN because I wanted to be a part of a group of scholars who understood the demands of Electrical Engineering. Trust me, these people do. HKN is dedicated to encouraging and recognizing excellence in the electrical and computer engineering field. The Michigan Tech chapter (beta-gamma) was founded on June 6, 1936. In recent years, the presence of HKN at Michigan Tech has dwindled, but the new group of inductees have high hopes of success. Although HKN doesn’t participate in many optics specific activites, it is still very useful to be in a broader Electrical Engineering group.

Community Organizations

Community organizations come in many flavors. They can be local groups dedicated to improving your community or international groups dedicated to improving the world. Some examples are Kiwanis, Knights of Columbus, Red Cross, or Unicef.

American Cancer Society: Relay For Life
Involved since: February 2006

Relay for Life is the premier fundraising event of the American Cancer Society. What is Relay? Just a fantastic 24-hr fundraising event that you spend with awesome people walking around a track and raising money to fight cancer. My involvement started back in High School and I became hooked on Relay. I joined a team as a Freshman and then went on to captain a team for the next three years. When I got up to Michigan Tech, I spent a year as Co-chair of Team Development. Now, I have cut back a little bit and now am just a team member on the Society of Women Engineers team. Check out my team here.

Campus Organizations

Now, campus organizations are a breed of their own. They are wacky, zany, and sometimes out-right outrageous group of people who bond over a common topic. At Michigan Tech, there are many campus organizations to choose from. If you like dancing, you can join Swing Club. If you like smoking hookah, there is a hookah club. There is even a club dedicated to being a “permanent floating riot.” I have no idea what they do. I do, however, know about the ones I am involved in.

Huskies Pep Band
Involved since: August 2008
Instrument: Accordion

The Huskies Pep Band is “The Cream of the Keweenaw, The Pride of Pastyland, The Second Best Feeling in the World.” In short, we are utterly and totally obnoxious and amazing. We parade around in vertically striped, engineer overalls in wacky hats while playing music very very loudly. Our school, teams, and fans love us. Our opponents, small children, and Northern Michigan University fear us. We are the home field advantage. We can change the mood of a stadium with a couple of cheers. In the Huskies Pep Band, I play Accordion. Yes, you just read that right, Accordion. Originally, I was going to play Bass Clarinet, but decided that the Accordion was a much better pep band instrument. On Accordion, I play Tuba music. It was the only music in the key of C besides Flutes, ‘Bones, and Bells. The ‘bones didn’t want a misfit instrument and flute;/bell music was way too fast. Thus, the accordion sub-section was born. There are now 3 accordionists in the Pep Band. Look for us at the next game!

Superior Wind Symphony
Involved since: January 2010
Instrument: Bb Clarinet

The Superior Wind Symphony is the symphonic band at Michigan Tech. Led my Nick Enz, we play a wide variety of concert music. I joined last Spring when I began to miss playing concert music on my clarinet. Now, I absolutely love it. Although we meet late  at night on Monday’s and Wednesday’s, it is nice to have a musical release. : )

 

Well, that about sums it up. Reading over this, I cannot believe how much I am or have been involved it at Michigan Tech. I’m only a Junior! Most days, I don’t know how I even manage to balance it all.